~hp/patchmatrix

6dcf8a01de4cac9cd949d8eafbaf1930352e7f15 — Hanspeter Portner 11 months ago 73904d7 + 1aa9dd9
Merge commit '1aa9dd9e4560d9b58c130bd205a4b369650bad04' as 'subprojects/varchunk'
A subprojects/varchunk/.build.yml => subprojects/varchunk/.build.yml +17 -0
@@ 0,0 1,17 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Hanspeter Portner <dev@open-music-kontrollers.ch>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0

image: alpine/latest
packages:
  - reuse
  - meson
tasks:
  - setup: |
      cd varchunk
      meson setup build
  - build: |
      cd varchunk
      ninja -C build
  - test: |
      cd varchunk
      ninja -C build test

A subprojects/varchunk/.gitignore => subprojects/varchunk/.gitignore +5 -0
@@ 0,0 1,5 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Hanspeter Portner <dev@open-music-kontrollers.ch>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0

tags
*.taghl

A subprojects/varchunk/LICENSES/Artistic-2.0.txt => subprojects/varchunk/LICENSES/Artistic-2.0.txt +85 -0
@@ 0,0 1,85 @@
The Artistic License 2.0

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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

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THE PACKAGE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES. THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY YOUR LOCAL LAW. UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW, NO COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTOR WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PACKAGE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

A subprojects/varchunk/LICENSES/CC0-1.0.txt => subprojects/varchunk/LICENSES/CC0-1.0.txt +121 -0
@@ 0,0 1,121 @@
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A subprojects/varchunk/README.md => subprojects/varchunk/README.md +104 -0
@@ 0,0 1,104 @@
<!--
  -- (SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Hanspeter Portner <dev@open-music-kontrollers.ch>
  -- (SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
  -->
# Varchunk

## Ringbuffer optimized for realtime event handling

[![builds.sr.ht status](https://builds.open-music-kontrollers.ch/~hp/varchunk/.svg)](https://builds.open-music-kontrollers.ch/~hp/varchunk/?)

### Properties

* Is realtime-safe
* Is lock-free
* Supports variably sized chunks
* Supports contiguous memory chunks
* Supports zero copy operation
* Uses a simplistic API

### Build / test

	git clone https://git.open-music-kontrollers.ch/~hp/varchunk
	cd varchunk
	meson build
	cd build
	ninja -j4
	ninja test

### Dependencies

#### Optional

* [REUSE](https://git.fsfe.org/reuse/tool) (tool for compliance with the REUSE recommendations)

### Usage

	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <varchunk.h>

	static void *
	producer_main(void *arg)
	{
		varchunk_t *varchunk = arg;
		void *ptr;
		const size_t towrite = sizeof(uint32_t);
		uint32_t counter = 0;

		while(counter <= 1000000)
		{
			if( (ptr = varchunk_write_request(varchunk, towrite)) )
			{
				// write 'towrite' bytes to 'ptr'
				*(uint32_t *)ptr = counter++;
				varchunk_write_advance(varchunk, towrite);
			}
		}

		return NULL;
	}

	static void *
	consumer_main(void *arg)
	{
		varchunk_t *varchunk = arg;
		const void *ptr;
		size_t toread;

		while(1)
		{
			if( (ptr = varchunk_read_request(varchunk, &toread)) )
			{
				// read 'toread' bytes from 'ptr'
				if(*(uint32_t *)ptr >= 1000000)
					break;
				varchunk_read_advance(varchunk);
			}
		}

		return NULL;
	}

	int
	main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
		if(!varchunk_is_lock_free())
			return -1;

		pthread_t producer;
		pthread_t consumer;
		varchunk_t *varchunk = varchunk_new(8192, true);
		if(!varchunk)
			return -1;

		pthread_create(&consumer, NULL, consumer_main, varchunk);
		pthread_create(&producer, NULL, producer_main, varchunk);

		pthread_join(producer, NULL);
		pthread_join(consumer, NULL);

		varchunk_free(varchunk);

		return 0;
	}


A subprojects/varchunk/meson.build => subprojects/varchunk/meson.build +57 -0
@@ 0,0 1,57 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Hanspeter Portner <dev@open-music-kontrollers.ch>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0

project('varchunk', 'c', default_options : [
	'buildtype=release',
	'warning_level=3',
	'werror=false',
	'b_lto=true',
	'c_std=c11'])

reuse = find_program('reuse', required : false)

add_project_arguments('-D_GNU_SOURCE', language : 'c')

cc = meson.get_compiler('c')

thread_dep = dependency('threads')

lib_deps = []

lib_incs = []
lib_incs += include_directories('')

lib_srcs = []
lib_srcs += join_paths('src', 'varchunk.c')

if host_machine.system() == 'linux'
	rt_dep = cc.find_library('rt')
	lib_deps += rt_dep
endif

varchunk = declare_dependency(
  include_directories : lib_incs,
  dependencies : lib_deps,
  sources : lib_srcs)

test_deps = []
test_deps += varchunk
test_deps += thread_dep

test_srcs = []
test_srcs += join_paths('test', 'test.c')

test_varchunk = executable('Test', test_srcs,
	dependencies : test_deps,
	install : false)

test('Test', test_varchunk,
	args : ['100000'],
	timeout : 360) # seconds

if reuse.found()
  test('REUSE', reuse, args : [
    '--root', meson.current_source_dir(),
    'lint'
  ])
endif

A subprojects/varchunk/meson_options.txt => subprojects/varchunk/meson_options.txt +4 -0
@@ 0,0 1,4 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Hanspeter Portner <dev@open-music-kontrollers.ch>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0

option('version', type : 'string', value : '0.1.135')

A subprojects/varchunk/src/varchunk.c => subprojects/varchunk/src/varchunk.c +295 -0
@@ 0,0 1,295 @@
/*
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Hanspeter Portner <dev@open-music-kontrollers.ch>
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Artistic-2.0
 */

#include <assert.h>

#if !defined(_WIN32)
#	include <sys/mman.h> // mlock
#endif

#include <varchunk/varchunk.h>

#define VARCHUNK_PAD(SIZE) ( ( (size_t)(SIZE) + 7U ) & ( ~7U ) )

bool
varchunk_is_lock_free(void)
{
	varchunk_t varchunk;

	return atomic_is_lock_free(&varchunk.head)
	 && atomic_is_lock_free(&varchunk.tail);
}

size_t
varchunk_body_size(size_t minimum)
{
	size_t size = 1;
	while(size < minimum)
		size <<= 1; // assure size to be a power of 2
	return size;
}

void
varchunk_init(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t body_size, bool release_and_acquire)
{
	varchunk->acquire = release_and_acquire
		? memory_order_acquire
		: memory_order_relaxed;
	varchunk->release = release_and_acquire
		? memory_order_release
		: memory_order_relaxed;

	atomic_init(&varchunk->head, 0);
	atomic_init(&varchunk->tail, 0);

	varchunk->size = body_size;
	varchunk->mask = varchunk->size - 1;
}

varchunk_t *
varchunk_new(size_t minimum, bool release_and_acquire)
{
	varchunk_t *varchunk = NULL;

	const size_t body_size = varchunk_body_size(minimum);
	const size_t total_size = sizeof(varchunk_t) + body_size;

#if defined(_WIN32)
	varchunk = _aligned_malloc(total_size, sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t));
#else
	posix_memalign((void **)&varchunk, sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t), total_size);
	mlock(varchunk, total_size); // prevent memory from being flushed to disk
#endif

	if(varchunk)
		varchunk_init(varchunk, body_size, release_and_acquire);

	return varchunk;
}

void
varchunk_free(varchunk_t *varchunk)
{
	if(varchunk)
	{
#if !defined(_WIN32)
		munlock(varchunk->buf, varchunk->size);
#endif
		free(varchunk);
	}
}

static inline void
_varchunk_write_advance_raw(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t head, size_t written)
{
	// only producer is allowed to advance write head
	const size_t new_head = (head + written) & varchunk->mask;
	atomic_store_explicit(&varchunk->head, new_head, varchunk->release);
}

void *
varchunk_write_request_max(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t minimum, size_t *maximum)
{
	assert(varchunk);

	size_t space; // size of writable buffer
	size_t end; // virtual end of writable buffer
	const size_t head = atomic_load_explicit(&varchunk->head, memory_order_relaxed); // read head
	const size_t tail = atomic_load_explicit(&varchunk->tail, varchunk->acquire); // read tail (consumer modifies it any time)
	const size_t padded = 2*sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t) + VARCHUNK_PAD(minimum);

	// calculate writable space
	if(head > tail)
		space = ((tail - head + varchunk->size) & varchunk->mask) - 1;
	else if(head < tail)
		space = (tail - head) - 1;
	else // head == tail
		space = varchunk->size - 1;
	end = head + space;

	if(end > varchunk->size) // available region wraps over at end of buffer
	{
		// get first part of available buffer
		uint8_t *buf1 = varchunk->buf + head;
		const size_t len1 = varchunk->size - head;

		if(len1 < padded) // not enough space left on first part of buffer
		{
			// get second part of available buffer
			uint8_t *buf2 = varchunk->buf;
			const size_t len2 = end & varchunk->mask;

			if(len2 < padded) // not enough space left on second buffer, either
			{
				varchunk->rsvd = 0;
				varchunk->gapd = 0;
				if(maximum)
					*maximum = varchunk->rsvd;
				return NULL;
			}
			else // enough space left on second buffer, use it!
			{
				varchunk->rsvd = len2;
				varchunk->gapd = len1;
				if(maximum)
					*maximum = varchunk->rsvd;
				return buf2 + sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t);
			}
		}
		else // enough space left on first part of buffer, use it!
		{
			varchunk->rsvd = len1;
			varchunk->gapd = 0;
			if(maximum)
				*maximum = varchunk->rsvd;
			return buf1 + sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t);
		}
	}
	else // available region is contiguous
	{
		uint8_t *buf = varchunk->buf + head;

		if(space < padded) // no space left on contiguous buffer
		{
			varchunk->rsvd = 0;
			varchunk->gapd = 0;
			if(maximum)
				*maximum = varchunk->rsvd;
			return NULL;
		}
		else // enough space left on contiguous buffer, use it!
		{
			varchunk->rsvd = space;
			varchunk->gapd = 0;
			if(maximum)
				*maximum = varchunk->rsvd;
			return buf + sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t);
		}
	}
}

void *
varchunk_write_request(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t minimum)
{
	return varchunk_write_request_max(varchunk, minimum, NULL);
}

void
varchunk_write_advance(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t written)
{
	assert(varchunk);
	// fail miserably if stupid programmer tries to write more than rsvd
	assert(written <= varchunk->rsvd);

	// write elmnt header at head
	const size_t head = atomic_load_explicit(&varchunk->head, memory_order_relaxed);
	if(varchunk->gapd > 0)
	{
		// fill end of first buffer with gap
		varchunk_elmnt_t *elmnt = (varchunk_elmnt_t *)(varchunk->buf + head);
		elmnt->size = varchunk->gapd - sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t);
		elmnt->gap = 1;

		// fill written element header
		elmnt = (void *)varchunk->buf;
		elmnt->size = written;
		elmnt->gap = 0;
	}
	else // varchunk->gapd == 0
	{
		// fill written element header
		varchunk_elmnt_t *elmnt = (varchunk_elmnt_t *)(varchunk->buf + head);
		elmnt->size = written;
		elmnt->gap = 0;
	}

	// advance write head
	_varchunk_write_advance_raw(varchunk, head,
		varchunk->gapd + sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t) + VARCHUNK_PAD(written));
}

static inline void
_varchunk_read_advance_raw(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t tail, size_t read)
{
	// only consumer is allowed to advance read tail 
	const size_t new_tail = (tail + read) & varchunk->mask;
	atomic_store_explicit(&varchunk->tail, new_tail, varchunk->release);
}

const void *
varchunk_read_request(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t *toread)
{
	assert(varchunk);
	size_t space; // size of available buffer
	const size_t tail = atomic_load_explicit(&varchunk->tail, memory_order_relaxed); // read tail
	const size_t head = atomic_load_explicit(&varchunk->head, varchunk->acquire); // read head (producer modifies it any time)

	// calculate readable space
	if(head > tail)
		space = head - tail;
	else
		space = (head - tail + varchunk->size) & varchunk->mask;

	if(space > 0) // there may be chunks available for reading
	{
		const size_t end = tail + space; // virtual end of available buffer

		if(end > varchunk->size) // available buffer wraps around at end
		{
			// first part of available buffer
			const uint8_t *buf1 = varchunk->buf + tail;
			const size_t len1 = varchunk->size - tail;
			const varchunk_elmnt_t *elmnt = (const varchunk_elmnt_t *)buf1;

			if(elmnt->gap) // gap elmnt?
			{
				// skip gap
				_varchunk_read_advance_raw(varchunk, tail, len1);

				// second part of available buffer
				const uint8_t *buf2 = varchunk->buf;
				// there will always be at least on element after a gap
				elmnt = (const varchunk_elmnt_t *)buf2;

				*toread = elmnt->size;
				return buf2 + sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t);
			}
			else // valid chunk, use it!
			{
				*toread = elmnt->size;
				return buf1 + sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t);
			}
		}
		else // available buffer is contiguous
		{
			// get buffer
			const uint8_t *buf = varchunk->buf + tail;
			const varchunk_elmnt_t *elmnt = (const varchunk_elmnt_t *)buf;

			*toread = elmnt->size;
			return buf + sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t);
		}
	}
	else // no chunks available aka empty buffer
	{
		*toread = 0;
		return NULL;
	}
}

void
varchunk_read_advance(varchunk_t *varchunk)
{
	assert(varchunk);
	// get elmnt header from tail (for size)
	const size_t tail = atomic_load_explicit(&varchunk->tail, memory_order_relaxed);
	const varchunk_elmnt_t *elmnt = (const varchunk_elmnt_t *)(varchunk->buf + tail);

	// advance read tail
	_varchunk_read_advance_raw(varchunk, tail,
		sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t) + VARCHUNK_PAD(elmnt->size));
}

#undef VARCHUNK_PAD

A subprojects/varchunk/test/test.c => subprojects/varchunk/test/test.c +242 -0
@@ 0,0 1,242 @@
/*
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Hanspeter Portner <dev@open-music-kontrollers.ch>
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Artistic-2.0
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <varchunk/varchunk.h>

#if !defined(_WIN32)
#	include <sys/mman.h>
#	include <sys/stat.h>
#	include <fcntl.h>
# include <string.h>
# define VARCHUNK_USE_SHARED_MEM

static const struct timespec req = {
	.tv_sec = 0,
	.tv_nsec = 1
};
#endif

static uint64_t iterations = 10000000;
#define THRESHOLD (RAND_MAX / 256)
#define PAD(SIZE) ( ( (size_t)(SIZE) + 7U ) & ( ~7U ) )

static void *
producer_main(void *arg)
{
	varchunk_t *varchunk = arg;
	uint8_t *ptr;
	const uint8_t *end;
	size_t written;
	uint64_t cnt = 0;

	while(cnt < iterations)
	{
#if !defined(_WIN32)
		if(rand() < THRESHOLD)
		{
			nanosleep(&req, NULL);
		}
#endif

		written = PAD(rand() * 1024.f / RAND_MAX);

		size_t maximum;
		if( (ptr = varchunk_write_request_max(varchunk, written, &maximum)) )
		{
			assert(maximum >= written);
			end = ptr + written;
			for(uint8_t *src=ptr; src<end; src+=sizeof(uint64_t))
			{
				*(uint64_t *)src = cnt;
				assert(*(uint64_t *)src == cnt);
			}
			varchunk_write_advance(varchunk, written);
			cnt++;
		}
		else
		{
			// buffer full
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

static void *
consumer_main(void *arg)
{
	varchunk_t *varchunk = arg;
	const uint8_t *ptr;
	const uint8_t *end;
	size_t toread;
	uint64_t cnt = 0;

	while(cnt < iterations)
	{
#if !defined(_WIN32)
		if(rand() < THRESHOLD)
		{
			nanosleep(&req, NULL);
		}
#endif

		if( (ptr = varchunk_read_request(varchunk, &toread)) )
		{
			end = ptr + toread;
			for(const uint8_t *src=ptr; src<end; src+=sizeof(uint64_t))
			{
				assert(*(const uint64_t *)src == cnt);
			}
			varchunk_read_advance(varchunk);
			cnt++;
		}
		else
		{
			// buffer empty
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

static void
test_threaded()
{
	pthread_t producer;
	pthread_t consumer;
	varchunk_t *varchunk = varchunk_new(8192, true);
	assert(varchunk);

	pthread_create(&consumer, NULL, consumer_main, varchunk);
	pthread_create(&producer, NULL, producer_main, varchunk);

	pthread_join(producer, NULL);
	pthread_join(consumer, NULL);

	varchunk_free(varchunk);
}

#if defined(VARCHUNK_USE_SHARED_MEM)
typedef struct _varchunk_shm_t varchunk_shm_t;

struct _varchunk_shm_t {
	char *name;
	int fd;
	varchunk_t *varchunk;
};

static int
varchunk_shm_init(varchunk_shm_t *varchunk_shm, const char *name, size_t minimum, bool release_and_acquire)
{
	const size_t body_size = varchunk_body_size(minimum);
	const size_t total_size = sizeof(varchunk_t) + body_size;

	varchunk_shm->name = strdup(name);
	if(!varchunk_shm->name)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	bool is_first = true;
	varchunk_shm->fd = shm_open(varchunk_shm->name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
	if(varchunk_shm->fd == -1)
	{
		is_first = false;
		varchunk_shm->fd = shm_open(varchunk_shm->name, O_RDWR , S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
	}
	if(varchunk_shm->fd == -1)
	{
		free(varchunk_shm->name);
		return -1;
	}

	if(  (ftruncate(varchunk_shm->fd, total_size) == -1)
		|| ((varchunk_shm->varchunk = mmap(NULL, total_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
					MAP_SHARED, varchunk_shm->fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) )
	{
		shm_unlink(varchunk_shm->name);
		close(varchunk_shm->fd);
		free(varchunk_shm->name);
		return -1;
	}

	if(is_first)
	{
		varchunk_init(varchunk_shm->varchunk, body_size, release_and_acquire);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
varchunk_shm_deinit(varchunk_shm_t *varchunk_shm)
{
	const size_t total_size = sizeof(varchunk_t) + varchunk_shm->varchunk->size;

	munmap(varchunk_shm->varchunk, total_size);
	shm_unlink(varchunk_shm->name);
	close(varchunk_shm->fd);
	free(varchunk_shm->name);
}

static void
test_shared()
{
	const char *name = "/varchunk_shm_test";
	pid_t pid = fork();

	assert(pid != -1);

	if(pid == 0) // child
	{
		varchunk_shm_t varchunk_shm;
		assert(varchunk_shm_init(&varchunk_shm, name, 8192, true) == 0);

		consumer_main(varchunk_shm.varchunk);

		varchunk_shm_deinit(&varchunk_shm);
	}
	else // parent
	{
		varchunk_shm_t varchunk_shm;
		assert(varchunk_shm_init(&varchunk_shm, name, 8192, true) == 0);

		producer_main(varchunk_shm.varchunk);

		varchunk_shm_deinit(&varchunk_shm);
	}
}
#endif

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
#if !defined(_WIN32)
	const int seed = time(NULL);
	srand(seed);
#endif

	if(argc >= 2)
	{
		iterations = atoi(argv[1]);
	}

	assert(varchunk_is_lock_free());

	test_threaded();

#if defined(VARCHUNK_USE_SHARED_MEM)
	test_shared();
#endif

	return 0;
}

A subprojects/varchunk/varchunk/varchunk.h => subprojects/varchunk/varchunk/varchunk.h +79 -0
@@ 0,0 1,79 @@
/*
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Hanspeter Portner <dev@open-music-kontrollers.ch>
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Artistic-2.0
 */

#ifndef _VARCHUNK_H
#define _VARCHUNK_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdatomic.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

/*****************************************************************************
 * API START
 *****************************************************************************/

typedef struct _varchunk_elmnt_t varchunk_elmnt_t;
typedef struct _varchunk_t varchunk_t;

struct _varchunk_elmnt_t {
	uint32_t size;
	uint32_t gap;
};

struct _varchunk_t {
  size_t size;
  size_t mask;
	size_t rsvd;
	size_t gapd;

	memory_order acquire;
	memory_order release;

  atomic_size_t head;
  atomic_size_t tail;

  uint8_t buf [] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(varchunk_elmnt_t))));
}; 

bool
varchunk_is_lock_free(void);

size_t
varchunk_body_size(size_t minimum);

varchunk_t *
varchunk_new(size_t minimum, bool release_and_acquire);

void
varchunk_free(varchunk_t *varchunk);

void
varchunk_init(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t body_size, bool release_and_acquire);

void *
varchunk_write_request_max(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t minimum, size_t *maximum);

void *
varchunk_write_request(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t minimum);

void
varchunk_write_advance(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t written);

const void *
varchunk_read_request(varchunk_t *varchunk, size_t *toread);

void
varchunk_read_advance(varchunk_t *varchunk);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif //_VARCHUNK_H